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The International Indian Treaty Council (IITC) is an organization of Indigenous Peoples from North, Central, South America, the Caribbean and the Pacific working for the Sovereignty and Self-Determination of Indigenous Peoples and the recognition and protection of Indigenous Rights, Treaties, Traditional Cultures and Sacred Lands. The IITC was formed in 1974 after a period of increased social activism of the 1960s and 1970s, during which the American Indian Movement was born, at a gathering on the land of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, in South Dakota. This gathering, and the IITC which resulted from it, was called for by the American Indian Movement,〔http://www.treatycouncil.org/about.htm〕 and was attended by delegates from 97 Indian tribes and Nations from across North and South America. Since 1977, the IITC has been recognized by the United Nations as a category II Non-governmental Organization (NGO) with Consultative Status with the UN Economic and Social Council, making it the first indigenous NGO to gain such status. ==Objectives== The IITC's work includes supporting grassroots Indigenous struggles for human rights, self-determination and environmental justice through information dissemination, networking, coalition building, advocacy and technical assistance. The IITC aims to build, organize and facilitate the participation of Indigenous Peoples in local, regional, national and international events and gatherings addressing their concerns and survival. Working largely with international bodies, the IITC focuses on building Indigenous Peoples’ participation in key United Nations fora such as the Commission on Human Rights, the Working Group on Indigenous Populations, the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, UNESCO and the Commission on Sustainable Development. In recent years, IITC has also participated in the International Labor Organization (ILO), U.N. World Conferences, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the World Archeological Congress to systematically address concerns vital to Indigenous Peoples. The IITC cite their objectives as the following: *To seek, promote and build participation of Indigenous Peoples in the United Nations (UN) and its specialized agencies, as well as other international forums. *To seek international recognition for Treaties and Agreements between Indigenous Peoples and Nation-States. *To support the human rights, self-determination and sovereignty of Indigenous Peoples; to oppose colonialism in all its forms, and its effects upon Indigenous Peoples. *To build solidarity and relationships of mutual support among Indigenous Peoples of the world. *To disseminate information about Indigenous Peoples’ human rights issues, struggles, concerns and perspectives. *To establish and maintain one or more organizational offices to carry out IITC’s information dissemination, networking and human rights programs.〔https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:JHGICgIDTwgJ:www.treatycouncil.org/PDF/IITCBrochureENG_102509WEB.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi7d_mHOJmEKSzQ0CaorPbDA4xF4S9oERaE6llB5E9v6eCwNTbIgNWhy9Re9og4Qa1rsgyBAJkNW8aLtpUhv0Efyj7tH7GH67kHF3SOVRZJRda67wqEdpR5LF3Hd4OygHVIzr7L&sig=AHIEtbTGjJtJEHQWJYANgb-JRUvhT89uLg〕 The IITC also disseminates information about opportunities for international activism and involvement in grassroots Indigenous communities and tribes, and educates and builds awareness about Indigenous struggles among non-Indigenous Peoples and organizations. With the aim of facilitating indigenous participation in struggles for indigenous justice at the U.N. level, the IITC published a guide outlining how to write a shadow report.〔(【引用サイトリンク】archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120207111219/http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/02/05/everything-you-need-to-know-about-how-to-write-a-shadow-report%E2%80%94indigenous-reports-to-the-un-on-human-rights-racism-in-us-96003 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Indian Treaty Council」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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